Although cases occurred before this date, a generally accepted start date for the Influenza Pandemic of 1918 (commonly called the Spanish flu epidemic) is March 4, when a U.S. Army cook by the name of Albert Gitchell at Camp Funston, Kansas was recorded as being ill. In a very short time more than 500 men at the camp had been reported sick. Only one week later, on March 11, the flu had reached Queens, New York.
One of the groups that was hit hard by the flu was men being inducted into the U.S. Army and attending boot camp, where close quarters and the effects of physical activity helped the virus spread quickly. My great-granduncle William Brainin was one of those men.
I don't know much about Uncle Willie, as Bubbie (my grandmother) called him. He was born about 1892 (he used the birthdate October 23, 1892 here), possibly in Kreuzberg, Russia (now Krustpils, Latvia). He immigrated to the United States as Wolf Brainin with his mother, Ruchel Dvojre (Jaffe) Brainin, and three siblings — Chase Leah Brainin, Pesche Brainin, and Kosriel Brainin — aboard the Caronia, arriving at Ellis Island on October 3, 1906.
The Brainin family was enumerated in the census on April 20, 1910, living at 236 East 103rd Street, Manhattan, New York. In the household were parents Morris [Mendel Hertz] and Rose Dorothy [Ruchel Dvojre] with children Lena [Chase Leah], Sarah [Sora Leibe], William [Wolf or Welwel], Bessie [Pesche], and Benjamin [Kosriel], everyone having chosen American names to use here. William's occupation was ladies' tailor, a common job for young male Jewish immigrants at that time.
I have not found William in the 1915 New York census, but he might have already moved to New Bedford, Massachusetts, to live with his older brother Max Joseph [Nachman] Brainin and his family. Certainly he was there by June 1, 1917, where he registered for the Army draft. I don't know when he entered the Army, but I have seen a photo which Bubbie identified as, "That's my Uncle Willie in his Army uniform." (Unfortunately, the photo disappeared soon after that identification. I'm still trying to figure out where it went.)
By the time of the 1920 census, William had returned to live with his parents in Manhattan. They were enumerated there on January 12, 1920.
William had no occupation listed in the census, suggesting that he was probably already sick when the census taker came by. Two weeks later, on January 26, William Brainin died in Manhattan. His cause of death was given as pneumonia caused by influenza. He was buried in the Workmen's Circle plot of Mt. Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, Queens on January 27.
I'm fortunate that some of Bubbie's memories, which were usually spot on, have proven to be inaccurate. She told me that Uncle Willie had come home sick from the Army while my great-grandmother Sarah was pregnant with my grandmother, that my great-grandmother became ill, and that Uncle Willie died before Bubbie was born in 1919. But that is Uncle Willie with his family in the 1920 census, and it's definitely his death certificate, so he absolutely did not die before Bubbie was born. Finding him with the family in 1920 made it easier to identify him in the death index and get a copy of his death certificate.
So far Uncle Willie is the only member of my family I have found to have died due to the Influenza Pandemic.